The aim of this study is to encourage the realization of the ideals of human dignity related to the rights to social assistance and health of women imprisoned in Ariquemes, Rondonia, Brazil, through the provision of psychosocial care, by the signing of technical cooperation agreements between agencies criminal enforcement and higher education institutions. The Public Prosecutor's Office, as a member of the criminal execution system and as an essential institution for the jurisdictional function as a defender of the democratic regime and unavailable social and individual interests, is responsible for monitoring and promoting the retributive, preventive and re-educational purposes of the criminal sentence. The research is based on the analysis of social injustices observed in this group of vulnerable people, based on doctrinal notions of recognition and redistribution, which conclude that affirmative and transformative actions must be adopted to equalize this condition in which the prisoners are inserted. The approach is qualitative, with exploratory and descriptive objectives, resulting from reading, bibliographic analysis and documentary data collected from the prison system (national, state and local), which demonstrate the feasibility of the proposal.

Equality is a fundamental principle of the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil and a prerequisite for any nation to be considered democratic. In this context, for human beings to be placed in conditions of equality, access to quality education becomes paramount, which motivated this master's level research, based on the following question: What is the role of special education as a source of knowledge to develop teaching practices aimed at meeting the needs of students with autism at EMEF Antonio Ferreira da Silva? The research was conducted with professionals from the mentioned school and utilized focus groups for data collection. The objective was to identify successful practices that make this school a reference for the entire municipal public network. Since this is a Professional Graduate Program, the results will be organized into an electronic guide, which will be the final product, and delivered to the Municipal Department of Education and internal and external control bodies. The first phase of the research consisted of a review of specialized literature, followed by a documentary analysis of the legal frameworks regarding the inclusion of people with disabilities and inclusive education. The third phase involved data collection, followed by data analysis in the fourth phase. The fifth and final phase was scientific writing. The analyzed school stands out in official evaluation data compared to other schools in the municipal public network of Porto Velho and is highly sought after by parents of children with autism in the municipality. The research revealed that a highly experienced team in inclusive education, combined with a commitment to quality indicators, is one of the main reasons for the school’s success. Other key factors include the synergy of the team and the active participation of families in the daily life of the institution. Finally, although EMEF Antonio Ferreira da Silva has good physical infrastructure and equipment, the major differentiating factor responsible for its positive outcomes is its team, which demonstrates a strong commitment to the model of Special Education from the Perspective of Inclusive Education, as expected in any educational institution.

Harassment and discrimination constitute serious forms of violence in the workplace, affecting the dignity, identity, and well-being of workers, as well as undermining institutional effectiveness. In the context of the Judiciary, where equity and justice are fundamental values, the persistence of these practices is alarming. Data from 2022 and 2023 from the National Survey on Harassment and Discrimination in the Judiciary indicate that more than 55% of respondents reported being victims of these forms of violence. In response to this situation, the National Council of Justice (CNJ) enacted Resolution No. 351/2020, which establishes guidelines for preventing and addressing moral harassment, sexual harassment, and discrimination in the Judiciary. Against this backdrop, the Court of Justice of the State of Rondonia (TJRO) faces the challenge of implementing effective strategies to prevent and combat harassment and discrimination. The central problem of this research is to understand how these practices occur in the TJRO’s workplace and how Restorative Justice can be used as a strategy to address them. Thus, the general objective of the study is to analyze the incidence, types, and characteristics of the complaints submitted to the 1st and 2nd Grade Committees for the Prevention and Combat of Harassment and Discrimination (CPCAD), proposing guidelines based on Restorative Justice. Specifically, the study aims to conceptualize harassment and discrimination based on the literature and CNJ guidelines, identify the profiles of victims and aggressors, and examine the applicability of Restorative Justice in the context of the Judiciary. The justification for this study lies in the need to develop more effective institutional strategies to combat these forms of violence in the workplace, promoting a more equitable and inclusive organizational culture. By adopting Restorative Justice as a central approach, the aim is to contribute to the formulation of public policies and institutional actions that encourage dialogue, accountability, and damage repair, in line with the guidelines of CNJ Resolution No. 351/2020. Methodologically, the research adopts a qualitative and applied approach, emphasizing document analysis and literature review. Formal complaints submitted to the 1st Grade CPCAD, as well as internal resolutions and regulations of the TJRO, were analyzed. The results indicate that harassment and discrimination at the TJRO reflect patterns common to other organizations, marked by hierarchy and authoritarianism. However, Restorative Justice shows potential to mitigate these problems by promoting spaces for qualified listening, conflict mediation, and damage repair. Based on the findings, the study proposes guidelines for implementing restorative practices in the actions of the CPCAD, reinforcing the importance of transforming the organizational culture of the TJRO. It is concluded that adopting strategies based on Restorative Justice and effective institutional policies can significantly contribute to a healthier, more inclusive work environment aligned with the principles of equity and justice. Furthermore, the research highlights the need to prioritize preventive actions and institutionalize accountability in combating harassment and discrimination in the Judiciary, providing insights for future initiatives and research.

This research aims to identify what constitutes inpatient treatment for people with mental disorders in conflict with the law, sentenced with improper acquittal through the application of a security measure. The methodological approach included documentary research in the legal proceedings of people who entered the UIMMS between 2018 and 2022, and also the documentary analysis of the normative and regulatory acts of the referred unit. The hypothesis raised, and fatefully confirmed, is that there is no mental health treatment for people who comply with a security measure of internment, being reduced to penal treatment of imprisonment and systematic use of medication.

The research addresses the issue of domestic violence against women in Ouro Preto do Oeste/RO, contextualizing it as a serious social problem and highlighting the importance of public policies and the creation of a support and shelter for victims. The general objective is to analyze the effectiveness of existing policies and support the need to build this support house. The methodology included a literature review and statistical analysis of data on domestic violence in the region. The results revealed significant advances in public policies, but also highlighted challenges and gaps to be overcome. The implementation of the support house is seen as an essential measure to offer adequate support and protection to women victims of violence.

This study examines the application of the Protocol for Trials with a Gender Perspective within the Court of Justice of the State of Rondonia (TJRO), with the aim of assessing the extent to which this normative guideline has been incorporated into jurisdictional practice. It is based on the assumption of the persistence of gender inequality and the insufficiency of institutional responses to violence against women, analyzing the role of the Judiciary in promoting gender equality and access to justice. The methodology adopted is qualitative, with an exploratory and descriptive focus. Documentary and bibliographic analysis methods were used, including legislation, institutional regulations, reports and judicial decisions related to the application of the protocol. Databases relating to urgent protective measures granted and denied between 2020 and the first half of 2025 were also analyzed. In addition, empirical data was collected through semi-structured interviews with TJRO professionals directly involved in gender and equity centers. The research also includes mapping training actions, projects and internal training policies developed by the court. The results obtained support the development of a technical product with guidelines and suggestions to qualify the implementation of the protocol, contributing to judicial decisions that are more sensitive to gender issues.

This research proposes an interdisciplinary study on human rights education as a strategy for the prevention and confrontation of domestic and family violence against women in the riverine communities and districts of the Lower Madeira region, in Porto Velho (RO), Brazil. The study is based on the premise that access to justice requires, first and foremost, knowledge of one’s rights. Within the Judiciary, the initiative that reaches these communities and districts is the Itinerant Justice Operation (Justiça Rápida Itinerante), conducted via river routes, which addresses consensual civil and citizenship matters. Thus, the research problem lies in questioning how the Judiciary can develop educational actions in human rights aimed at preventing and confronting domestic and family violence against women in the riverine communities and districts of the Lower Madeira region. The general objective was to analyze and propose strategies to strengthen the Judiciary’s role through the Itinerant Justice program— in promoting human rights education actions directed toward the prevention and confrontation of domestic and family violence against women in the riverine communities and districts of the Lower Madeira region, in Porto Velho (RO). Methodologically, this is a qualitative research. Regarding its objectives, it is exploratory and applied in nature. As for the technical procedures, it is based on bibliographical and documentary research, drawing on both primary and
secondary sources. The results show that, in the jurisdiction of Porto Velho, 83% of the initiatives correspond to tertiary prevention implemented after a rights violation has already occurred while only 17% focus on primary prevention. Among these primary prevention initiatives, since 2018, the Maria no Distrito project has reached only the district of São Carlos and its surrounding communities. Despite the efforts of the Court of Justice of Rondônia (PJRO) to expand its outreach, the implementation of Maria no Distrito requires a complex logistics of human, material, and financial resources.Given this need and existing gap, the research proposes, as its applied product, the Travessia em Diálogo Project, which aims to incorporate a multidisciplinary team into the Itinerant Justice Operation to promote human rights education initiatives focused on preventing violence against women in the riverine communities and districts of the Lower Madeira region.

This monograph aims to analyze the forms of violence against women, evidencing the culture of rape. Studying the processes that naturalize the culture of rape in society, addressing categories such as power, hierarchy and patriarchy, which condition women to the mechanisms of acceptance and replication of a social imaginary, concepts that normalize rape based on social constructions on gender and sexuality. In this perspective, it reviews the historical context that influenced the construction of Brazilian legislation created to curb violence against women, elucidates how rape culture and victim blaming occur, and finally, relates four articles published in online newspapers in the State of Rondonia that contribute to the notion and reproduction of rape culture, with rape being a heinous crime. The final product is the presentation of the protocol for care for women victims of sexual violence to be included in the routine of the basic health unit.

This dissertation addresses the use of tax extrafiscality as an instrument for promoting public policies aimed at including individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in the labor market. The research problem arises from the question: how can the extrafiscal nature of Tax Law be employed as a mechanism to foster the employment inclusion of autistic individuals, especially at the municipal level? The study stems from the researcher’s professional experience as Attorney for the Municipal Health Department of Porto Velho, during which, in light of the significant increase in ASD diagnoses, emerged the need to understand how Law could contribute to more humane, effective, and inclusive public policies. The general objective is to analyze the feasibility of using tax extrafiscality as a tool to encourage the hiring of people with autism in the municipality of Porto Velho, Brazil. The specific objectives include: investigating the historical and normative development of legal protection for persons with disabilities; identifying social and institutional barriers that hinder the employment inclusion of people with ASD; examining the theoretical and constitutional foundations of extrafiscality; and proposing legislative measures to create tax incentives for employers who promote autistic inclusion. The relevance of this research lies in the need to rethink the role of the tax system in light of human rights and social justice. The proposal highlights that taxation can transcend its revenue-raising function and act as a mechanism for inducing socially desirable behaviors, contributing to the realization of substantive equality. Socially, it seeks to expand opportunities and strengthen the sense of belonging of autistic individuals; economically, it demonstrates that inclusive tax policies represent investments with social returns; and legally, it reaffirms the transformative potential of Tax Law in promoting citizenship and dignity.The study is spatially delimited to the municipality of Porto Velho, Brazil, based on the local reality observed by the researcher, and temporally between 2020 and 2025, corresponding to the period of increased ASD diagnoses and the formulation of municipal inclusion policies. Methodologically, it adopts a qualitative approach of exploratory and descriptive nature, based on bibliographic and documentary research. Theoretical support includes legal, sociological, and economic works, as well as national and international legislation on disability and inclusion, particularly the 1988 Federal Constitution, the InternationalConvention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, the Brazilian Inclusion Law, and the Berenice Piana Law. Among the main theoretical references are Piovesan, Alexy, and Pasold, as well as tax law scholars such as Lobo Torres and Paulo de Barros Carvalho. The findings demonstrate that the strategic use of tax extrafiscality, especially at the municipal level, is an effective tool for fostering the labor inclusion of individuals with ASD. The research concludes that extrafiscal tax policies—such as the granting of property tax (IPTU) exemptions to employers or family members of autistic individuals—can strengthen family structures, promote citizenship, and stimulate corporate social responsibility. As a technical product, the dissertation presents a Municipal Bill Project proposing the creation of this tax incentive as an instrument for inducing the employment inclusion of people with autism.

The research Marginalized Voices: Labor, Memory, and Justice in Rondônia investigates how the memories of workers affected by severe human rights violations throughout the development cycles of the Western Amazon can serve as instruments for access to justice and the promotion of decent work. Grounded in the premise that memory is a dynamic social process, marked by controversy and power disputes, the study examines the tension between official memory—centered on narratives of “progress,” the “pioneer,” and the “frontier desbravador”—and the subterranean memories of Indigenous peoples, riverine communities, migrants, peasants, and other marginalized groups. These groups have historically had their experiences silenced in projects such as the construction of the Madeira-Mamoré Railway, rubber extraction cycles, agricultural colonization programs, the use of DDT in malaria-control campaigns, and the construction of the Madeira River hydroelectric plants, all marked by labor violations, displacement, and precarious working conditions.

Interdisciplinary in nature and grounded in a qualitative approach, the research employs descriptive and explanatory methods, combining documentary analysis with action research. The theoretical framework brings together the contributions of Maurice Halbwachs, Michael Pollak, and Pierre Nora on memory disputes; Pablo González Casanova and Achille Mbembe on internal colonialism and necropolitics; and Niklas Luhmann, whose concepts of social systems, complexity, and observation help illuminate how certain narratives become institutionally legitimized while others are excluded. The central research question seeks to identify which memories emerge from the testimonies of marginalized workers in Rondônia and how these memories can be transformed into strategic tools for the actions of the Public Ministry of Labor (MPT).

The study’s social and institutional relevance stems from the current context of new megaprojects planned for the region—such as hydroelectric dams, logistical infrastructure, and large-scale integration projects—which tend to reproduce historical patterns of rights violations. As an applied outcome, the research proposes the technical product Educational and Interactive Memorial: Memories of Labor in Rondônia, designed as a social technology to be implemented at the Regional Labor Prosecutor’s Office of the 14th Region. The memorial aims to support continuous training for members and staff, strengthen institutional memory, and promote human rights education among civil society, functioning simultaneously as a pedagogical tool, a form of symbolic reparation, and a strategy for reinforcing social justice in the Western Amazon.

This study presents an investigation into the transformative role of volunteer work in the Brazilian prison system, with a focus on the Association for the Protection and Assistance of Convicts (APAC), particularly in the unit of Ji-Paraná/Rondonia. The research compares the humanized model of APACs with the conventional prison system. The central objective is to examine whether the social action promoted by these volunteers yields positive results for the resocialization and social reintegration of individuals deprived of liberty. In the face of the predominantly punitive nature of the traditional prison system and its remote purpose of resocialization. In contrast, APACs employ an approach centered on humanization and intensive volunteer work, which demonstrates superior effectiveness in reducing criminal recidivism and improving the execution of criminal sentences. The research discusses the concept and principles of volunteer work and its significance in the prison context. It also explores the possibility and benefits of incorporating volunteer work into the traditional prison system, considering the complexities and security challenges involved. Furthermore, the study highlights the role of society in resocialization, emphasizing the lack of research on the impact of volunteers in APACs. The approach adopted is qualitative-quantitative, starting with a comprehensive literature review to theoretically ground the study. Special emphasis is placed on the role of volunteer work, evaluating its effectiveness and impact on the social reinsertion of prisoners and the improvement of penal execution. The methodology also includes a case study at the APAC in Ji-Paraná/RO, with data collection carried out through a questionnaire applied to volunteers, seeking to understand their perceptions about of the effectiveness of their actions. The results indicate that incorporating volunteer work into the traditional prison system can bring significant benefits for the resocialization of convicts. Additionally, the study underscores the need to expand humanizing practices in penal execution, emphasizing the transformative role of volunteer work and the importance of civic participation in reformulating the prison system, aligned with human rights and the promotion of a more just and peaceful society and a more efficient prison system.

The growing demand in the search for the realization of health rights has generated the phenomenon of the health judicialization, in such peculiarities that challenge the justice system and public management. In pursuit of a greater understanding about the right to health and the creation of de-judicializing coping alternatives, the actors involved in the health judicialization are building new paths shaped by the mechanism of institutional dialogue between institutions and the alternative method of conflict resolution through self-composition. This work aimeds to describe an overview of institucional responses to the health judicialization developed in Brazil. Therefore, the study focused on presenting the main strategies that have been developed to adress health judicialization in the country, with a including existing mechanisms in the State Court of Justice of Rondônia. The research had a descriptive nature, with a qualitative main approach. In the first phase the content analysis technique applied for the interpretation of systematic review data. Searches for scientific literature were carried out in the CAPES Periodicals and Google Scholar databases, resulting in the Corpus of 43 selected scientific titles. As a result, strategies to combat judicialization were identified that explored the dynamics of dialogue and interinstitutional cooperation to achieve greater effectiveness, such as the Conciliation/Mediation Chambers, the Intermunicipal Health Councils, the Technical Support Centers, the Mediated SUS Program. The second phase of the research involved the subministration of questionnaires regarding the utilization and operation of the Technical Support Centers Judiciary of Rondônia (NatJus-RO) and self-composition methods. The questionnaire was made available to the offices of the 24 (twenty-four) Districts of the State and received feedback from 20 advisors, who discussed the use and applicability of NatJus-RO. From the analysis of the responses, it was observed that the expansion and dissemination of forms of use and functionalities of NatJus-RO can generate greater access to the tool, expanding the effects of institutional responses to combat the judicialization of health in the Court of Justice of Rondônia.

This research consists of the study of the application of the restorative paradigm in the execution of non-prosecution agreements, aiming at their institutionalization in the Public Prosecutor's Office of the State of Rondônia, initially in the criminal prosecutor's offices of the district of Porto Velho/RO, aimed at meeting the real interests of those directly and indirectly involved in the criminal conflict. It addresses the failure of the exclusivity of the retributive paradigm as a response to the criminological phenomenon, the movement of consensus in the resolution of criminal conflicts and the emergence in our legislation of the non-prosecution agreement – ANPP, with its growing use in the scope of the Public Prosecutor's Office. It analyzes the standardization of non-prosecution agreements, which enabled the empowerment of the parties involved in the criminal conflict (victim, perpetrator of the fact and community), encouraging the use of the restorative paradigm as a form of dialogued and effective solution of crimes and their consequences, allowing the real participants of the criminal case to point out the best way to solve it, meeting your real desires, desires and interests. It is observed that the application of restorative paradigm in non-prosecution agreements has still been timid and the result of isolated actions. As in the Rondonian parquet, in the other ministerial state units there is also no systematization for the adoption of restorative methods specifically in non-prosecution agreements. As a product of the research, a normative framework is presented for the institutionalization of the adoption of restorative paradigm specifically in non-prosecution agreements in the criminal prosecutor's offices of Porto Velho, through a draft resolution of the Public Prosecutor's Office of the State of Rondônia, draft project entitled ANPP DIALOGADO, restorative procedure flow and draft of interinstitutional cooperation agreement, with interdisciplinary bias. The research adopted as methodological matrices the qualitative approach, of applied nature, with an eminently exploratory objective. We used a request for information through a questionnaire and request to public agencies, as well as bibliographic and documentary research, with data analysis in a contextualized and comparative way.

The present work focuses on the reintegration of inmates into the penal system, with emphasis on the Projeto Novo Olhar, developed by the Centro de Ressocialização Jonas Ferreti, in the City and Judicial District of Buritis. Regarding the research problem, we sought to answer how the aforementioned project works and what its contributions are to the reintegration of inmates who are part of the program. To answer this question, the present research was conducted, aiming to demonstrate the functioning of the project and its impacts on the lives of incarcerated individuals and participants in this system. The nature of this research is qualiquantitative, with an emphasis on field study, as it aimed to understand an existing project that is operational in the Judicial District of Buritis-RO. Thus, bibliographic research was used to understand, firstly, the Brazilian prison system and the rehabilitative nature of the penalty considering the Penal Execution Law. Similarly, a study was made to understand the region where the project is located, observing violence rates in relation with the scope of benefits brought by the practices provided to the inmates. Likewise, an interview was conducted with the director of the prison unit in Buritis and fieldwork was carried out in some of the project's activity locations, in order to collect real data about the project's functioning in a practical dynamic. The studies conducted led to the conclusion that the Projeto Novo Olhar is a program that contributes to the rehabilitation of incarcerated individuals, as it provides them with conditions for professional and intellectual improvement, gaining new knowledge and skills useful in the job market in general, while also enhancing the sense of belonging and usefulness to the condemned, without prejudice to fair remuneration for the work duly performed. Finally, an analysis was conducted and a proposal was made to create a Bill so that prisons in the state of Rondônia establish similar forms of rehabilitation according to their reality.

The present work aims to outline the possible paths to be taken within the scope of custody hearings when dealing with a custodial person with psychological distress. To this end, the Anti-Asylum Law (Law No. 10,216, of April 6, 2001), Resolutions No. 213 (of December 15, 2015) and No. 487 (of 15 December February 2023) of the National Council of Justice (CNJ, 2015; 2023), as well as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (Brazil, Decree no. 592, of July 6, 1992), the American Convention on Human Rights (Brazil, Decree No. 678, of November 6, 1992), Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (Brazil, Decree No. 40, of February 15, 1991), the standards established by the Damião Ximenes Lopes Judgment (Inter-American Court of Human Rights, 2006), as well as the understanding of the Superior Courts.

The present work aims, based on a diagnosis of the current functioning of solid waste collection and in accordance with the current normative framework, to propose management solutions for the effective implementation of selective collection in the Municipality of Cacoal, with the intervention of the Public Prosecutor's Office of the State of Rondônia in guaranteeing an ecologically balanced environment for present and future generations. The issue addressed is based on the serious socio-environmental problems caused by the inefficient management of urban solid waste and, consequently, on the need to adapt public policies and governance to implement an effective system of selective collection of recyclables in the Municipality of Cacoal. In this context, where the defense of the environment, constitutionally protected, is one of the principles of the economic order and it is the duty of the Public Power and the community to defend and preserve it for present and future generations, this research emerges as an opportunity to explore the practical problem and its hypotheses in order to solve the demand, assisting in the intervention of the Public Prosecutor's Office, by proposing an appropriate management process. As a general objective, it is intended to describe and analyze the deficiencies in solid waste management in the Municipality of Cacoal/RO and, based on a paradigm shift, propose a Conduct Adjustment Agreement to be signed between the Municipality of Cacoal and the Public Prosecutor's Office, with the purpose of structuring the selective collection system in the Municipality of Cacoal, establishing shared responsibility for the product life cycle, environmental education, and technical cooperation between the public and private sectors for environmentally appropriate final disposal of waste. Regarding the methodology, the research approach is mixed, the nature is applied, the study objective is descriptive and explanatory, and the procedures are predominantly bibliographical, documentary, field, and survey. In this perspective, as it is a Professional Master's Program in Human Rights and Justice Development, the proposed product aims at the implementation and operationalization of selective collection of recyclable solid waste, with defined strategies for the action of the Municipal Executive Power

Public policies aimed at combating violence against children and adolescents have a long history and continue to be updated, however, there are no specific parameters for evaluating their effectiveness. It is worth highlighting the 'Menino Bernardo' Law, 13.010/2014, which made physical, cruel or degrading punishments against children and adolescents illegal and listed new forms of action by public authorities, with the creation of article 18-B of the Children's Statute and Teenagers. The Judiciary can be located at the center of combat and prevention actions, as it is responsible for judging cases of rights violations, however, in official statistics, it appears that there is a lack of specific data on the profile of victims or reported information on the context of the complaints and others. In light of this finding, this research aims to structure statistical data on electronic legal proceedings involving mistreatment and which dealt with allegations of physical punishment, between the years 2018 and 2022, in the district of Porto Velho, with the purpose of TJRO become a producer of evidences that supports the evaluation and construction of public policies within the needs and reality of the municipalities of Porto Velho, Candeias do Jamari and Itapuã Do Oeste . The data collected was inspired by the Ministry of Health's Interpersonal and Self-Inflicted Violence Notification Sheet. 135 cases from the Child and Youth Protection Court were researched. The results indicated that the majority of complaints that reach the judiciary are with people,
victims and accused, who reside in the urban area of Porto Velho, with few cases in Candeias do Jamari and Itapuã do Oeste. It was found that there is a considerable lack of information about education, gender, ethnicity, skin color, both of the victims and those reported, and few processes had information, in text, about interventions, referrals or actions compatible with the provisions of Art. 18 -B of the ECA, highlighting just 10 cases sent to the guidance group, the Diálogos Project. As for the conclusions of the cases, more than half were archived or extinguished, either because the facts were declared atypical, because there was a lack of evidence,
because there was a lack of proof of the authorship of the crime, because there was no evidence of the materiality of the crime, or because there was a statute of limitations. In general, these data indicate that there is a need to guarantee records of data on the identity of people, in a broad sense, which may be due to a change in the way the judiciary conceives the qualification of the parties. It also appears that the performance of protection bodies can be improved by establishing a service flow, which reduces the time it takes to investigate complaints, increases the quality of evidence production, in addition to defining how children and children will be
protected. adolescents in whom a legal infraction was found, involving physical punishment according to the 'Menino Bernardo' law, although not serious enough to apply the penal code. It is stipulated that if there are social projects aimed at preventing physical punishment in several of the territories of the District of Porto Velho, urban and rural, there may be more referrals and interventions.

The study proposes a survey of municipal and state legislation in Porto Velho related to adolescent mental health, the identification of policies or projects aimed at this purpose, and the analysis of intersectorality among different bodies and sectors. The general objective is to understand the contribution of the lack of intersectoral public policies and adequate treatment for mental health in the inclusion of young people in the socio-educational system. It addresses the relevance of strengthening intersectoral participation instances, such as the Intersectoral Committee of the National System of Socio-Educational Assistance (SINASE) and the Intersectoral Working Group (GTI) of the National Policy for Comprehensive Health Care for Adolescents in Conflict with the Law (PNAISARI), highlighting the role of the Public Ministry of the State of Rondônia (MPRO) in the articulation and implementation of public policies aimed at the audience of the socio-educational system. The research aims to elucidate how the intersection of policies on education, culture, sports, leisure, professionalization, and health can meet the needs of this specific audience, from the perspective of comprehensive protection defined in the Statute of the Child and Adolescent (ECA). The work emphasizes the importance of the Public Ministry's resolute action, according to CNMP Recommendation nº. 54/2017, prioritizing extrajudicial solutions that guarantee socially relevant results and the effective resolution of demands. In this context, the research investigates the necessary articulation between different public policies and their intersectoral implementation to comprehensively address the mental health needs of adolescents in conflict with the law. One of the highlighted challenges is the scarcity of research and systematized data on public mental health policies for children and adolescents, especially those that intersect with socio-educational policies in an intersectoral approach. The lack of implementation of public socio-educational assistance policies, even years after the implementation of SINASE, points to the urgent need for advancements in intersectorality, with the aim of providing adequate mental health care for adolescents deprived of liberty. Adolescence is recognized as a complex phase of human development, marked by intense biological, psychological, and social changes. This period requires special attention to mental health, considering the significant impact that challenges and social pressures have on young people. Concern for mental disorders in this age group has grown, reflecting the need for public policies that effectively address these issues. This research project focuses on the absence of intersectoral public policies aimed at adolescents with mental health demands, investigating whether the lack of adequate treatment is contributing to these young people's referral to the socio-educational internment system. The expected results include the identification of gaps in existing public policies and the proposition of guidelines for the effective implementation of intersectorality, thus contributing to the improvement of mental health care for adolescents in deprivation of liberty and the prevention of their involvement with the socio-educational system.

The research discusses the issue of procedural costs in the Judiciary, focusing on the Court of Justice of the State of Rondonia (TJ/RO), highlighting its importance for improving the effectiveness of the procedural process. To this end, this research addresses the historical context of legal costs, both at the national level and within the state of Rondonia, including the identification of the Legal Costs Laws of each state, their respective updates and guidance instruments on the subject. The research was developed based on questions presented about legal costs by TJ/RO employees, in the years 2018 and 2019. Thus, the general objective was to identify and analyze the main doubts of TJ/RO employees with a view to understanding the Judicial Costs Law for the provision of effective and fair services to citizens. Methodologically, this is research with a qualitative and quantitative approach, a case study, as the focus is on Law 3.896/2016, which refers to regulations governing legal costs in the TJ/RO. Data collection was carried out through documentary research. The data were obtained from the National Council of Justice (CNJ), the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), the Courts of Justice of the Federal Units, the Internal System of the TJ/RO and the report of the main doubts presented by the civil servants of the TJ/RO on legal costs. The literature review includes authors such as Akutsu and Guimaraes, (2012), Kuniochi (2013), Marcellino Junior (2018), Theodoro Junior (2023), Longo e Longo (2010), Becker (2018), Jordao (2020), CNJ (2020, 2021, 2022, 2023), among others. With this research, the results were obtained that throughout history, through political, social and economic transformations, several changes were instituted in relation to legal costs, as well as constitutional and procedural rights that guarantee access to justice to hyposufficient. However, in 51.8% (14 federated units) of the Courts of Justice, the average amount collected, in the form of legal costs and fees, per case, is higher than the per capita income. Furthermore, the lack of frequent review and updating of the Costs Law within the scope of the TJ/RO, associated with the absence of clear guidelines on legal costs, makes it difficult for civil servants to understand the matter, resulting in a less effective service provision. . In view of the analyzes carried out, it is concluded that there is a need to establish mechanisms for the periodic review of legislation relating to legal costs. In addition to creating and maintaining a practical instrument with accessible, visually attractive language, with the aim of guiding civil servants on the procedures and understandings relevant to legal costs, followed by continuous training on the subject. These measures aim to ensure the delivery of an excellent service and promote more effective and accessible judicial provision.

This master's dissertation investigates the issue of gender-based violence in the rural context, with an emphasis on the State of Rondonia, Brazil, within the scope of Human Rights. The research questions the causes of violence against women and feminized bodies in the rural context, in Deep Brazil; whether the causes of violence against women and feminized bodies are the same in different contexts; and, from this, how the Judiciary of the State of Rondonia can contribute, beyond repression, to the prevention of such violence. Using a bibliographical analytical methodology and based on a solid theoretical framework that includes Rita Laura Segato, Valeska Zanello, among others, the research addresses fundamental concepts such as the elementary structures of violence, gender, coloniality, patriarchy, masculinity, and the device of efficacy. The discussion on gender-based violence in the Amazon region also stands out, contextualizing the problem within the geographical and cultural particularities of Rondonia. Based on research into existing initiatives in this state to combat violence against women, it was noted that there are specific initiatives, mainly operating in the capital, and that it is necessary to develop consistent, coordinated, continuous and comprehensive work throughout the state, that is, including the inland counties. The proposed final product is a comprehensive educational and preventive social intervention for the entire state of Rondonia, structured in two phases: the first phase focuses on raising awareness in the local community about emerging issues related to gender violence; while the second phase aims to train public school educators to integrate gender perspectives into their teaching practices, making educational practice an instrument capable of curbing gender violence throughout the state.

This paper aims to present means to increase the efficiency of the Non-Prosecution Agreement (ANPP), which represents an innovation in the Brazilian legal system by introducing alternatives to traditional prosecution in criminal cases. The issue arises when methods to expedite the agreement process are not utilized, which, combined with modernization and the implementation of a new processing flowchart, would bring greater efficacy to the judiciary and effectiveness to justice. In this context, a research was conducted in the database of the Public Prosecutor's Office of Cacoal-RO during the period of the first four months from 2024, presenting the possibility of integrating justice-related institutions in a way that ensures justice effectiveness not only for the affluent but also for the underprivileged, thus satisfying all jurisdictional parties. The study also highlights the role of the Public Prosecutor's Office, specific regulations in Rondonia, and the relationship with the police investigation. It is important to note that a comparative analysis was conducted with the norms/resolutions of the Public Prosecutor's Offices in the states of Para, Maranhao, Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo, and Parana. For the research, a mixed approach was used, employing both quantitative and qualitative methods, with an applied nature, exploratory and descriptive objectives, and predominantly bibliographic, documentary, and field study procedures. As this is a Professional Master's Program, the proposed product is a Normative Guidance to be sent to the members of the state of Rondonia, aiming for the adoption of the suggested flowchart so that the speed in resolving cases can contribute to reducing the workload in police stations, satisfying jurisdictional parties, and presenting a preventive effect against new crimes.

The main objective of this course completion work (TCC) is to examine the actions carried out with the Federal Public Prosecutor's Office of the State of Rondonia, in relation to the demands of the Karipuna Indigenous Land (TI), signaling how the referred institution acts with regard to the filed complaints, in order to verify how the institutional work is carried out and can contribute to the mitigation of the existing problems. Discussing whether the rights of the TI are being ensured, as a Fundamental Right established by the Federal Constitution, is also our intention. The text focuses on and relates access to justice by carrying out bibliographic reviews and examining 10 (ten) processes, made available by the Federal Public Prosecutor's Office (MPF). The research developed used the bibliographic methodological procedure and the qualitative method to analyze the data available in the procedural demands, through the interpretation of the data, the documents researched and the reflections that they enabled. Authors such as Adriano Karipuna (2021); Honneth (2009); Junior (2021); Sassen (2016) and Maganhini (2022) contributed to the development of the work and understanding of the problematization explored in this research. Based on the procedural studies, we identified that it is necessary to think about work methodologies that increase the intrinsic transparency of the existing demands, filed with the MPF. Analyzing the available processes led to the proposal that the presented product could reflect on the approach of the MPF Institution, in relation to its inherent work with indigenous peoples. To design this stage, we consulted the MPF website, and paid attention to the publications that revolve around traditional peoples, pointing out suggestions and/or inclusions for possible reformulations of the website, with a view to bringing the institution and indigenous peoples closer together, as well as strengthening social and territorial rights.

The work addresses the right to access to information and the importance of public transparency in the Public Ministry of the State of Rondonia (MPRO), focusing on the use of a cost system to improve the Transparency Portal, as access to information is a right fundamental that strengthens public responsibility and social control, contributing to the fight against corruption and efficiency in public administration. Furthermore, the text also discusses the challenges of implementing cost systems in the public sector and presents a proposal for an expense disclosure panel in the MPRO, with the aim of improving the clarity and accessibility of financial information.

The research addresses the humanization of services provided by the Court of Justice of the State of Rondonia (TJRO), which is essential to address the challenges of digital exclusion and bureaucratic communication, especially in the context of increasing digitalization driven by the COVID-19 pandemic. The problem investigated is how to reconcile digital practices with humanized and inclusive services, promoting equitable access to justice. To this end, this research aimed to evaluate perceptions about the quality of services provided by the TJRO, focusing on humanization, identifying gaps in the services offered, proposing improvement strategies, and understanding critical dimensions that impact user satisfaction. The methodology adopted was quantitative and qualitative, carried out through a questionnaire. The research was conducted at the Court of Justice of the State of Rondonia, in Porto Velho, RO, with data collection carried out both in person at the General Court of the Capital and the Court of Justice Headquarters Building, and online through the Instagram and WhatsApp platforms, during August 2024. The data collection covered a variety of participants, including lawyers, prosecutors, defenders, procedural parties, and other users of the system, ensuring representativeness in evaluating the services provided by the TJRO. Questionnaires based on the SERVQual method were applied to measure dimensions such as reliability, empathy, and efficiency. The sample included 146 respondents. Interviews with managers, unit visits, and participant observation reports also complemented the analysis. As for the main results, despite general satisfaction, challenges persist, such as digital exclusion and the need to train employees. Tools such as the Electronic Judicial Process (PJE) and Virtual Counter brought progress, but transparency and accessibility still require improvements. Finally, the product developed from this research is a Project entitled “Humanization of Access to Justice with a Focus on Excellence in Service by the Judiciary of the State of Rondonia”, which has a strategic action plan for improvements in judicial services with a focus on humanization, including training and technological adaptations. This project will be forwarded to the Court of Justice of Rondonia for development.

This dissertation focuses on the central issue of access to justice for children and adolescents as victims or witnesses of violence within the Court of Justice of the State of Rondonia. The driving questions of our investigation are: Is the “Special Testimony” technique achieving its intended effect, namely, the full and comprehensive protection of the rights of children and adolescents? How do the deponents experience their
participation in the procedure? In this context, the research examines whether the procedures and solutions designed to facilitate access to justice for children and adolescents, victims, or witnesses of violence living in the rural districts of Porto Velho, fulfill their role. The inquiry is based on the conditions for reaching the Institutional
Humanized Hearing Center - Ninho - for those residing far from this sector, which is linked to the Coordination of Psychosocial Services of the First Instance, under the General Justice Oversight Board (CGJ) of the Court of Justice of the State of Rondonia (TJRO) in the Porto Velho/RO jurisdiction. The specific objectives guiding this research include: a) Investigating the number of children and adolescents who participated in the Special Testimony at Ninho and whether the number of unfulfilled testimonies is related to transportation challenges; b) Highlighting whether the Special Testimony served as a means of protection for these deponents or failed to promote access to justice; c) Describing the difficulties faced by this group in attending hearings on the
scheduled dates and times set by the requesting courts; d) Discussing access to justice for children and adolescents, victims, or witnesses of violence referred to Ninho for their Special Testimonies; e) Presenting a proposal to the TJRO for acquiring an adapted bus to serve all jurisdictions and regions in Rondonia, accessible for reaching district hubs to conduct the Special Testimonies of children and adolescents. Data collection involved a semi-structured questionnaire with seven sections: information about the deponent; characterization of the violence experienced/witnessed; description of the process from disclosure to the Special Testimony; feedback on the support received; details of the Special Testimony; information about access to the
testimony; and information about deponents who did not attend. This aimed to analyze access to justice for children and adolescents served by Ninho in the Porto Velho jurisdiction. The findings show that the “Special Testimony” procedure aligns with procedural models and both internal and international guidelines, emphasizing the care and protection of victims, acknowledging their vulnerability. Furthermore, considering that these victims must travel to Ninho for their testimony and that approximately 60% of scheduled interviews were unattended (with 40% from rural areas), the study proposes the Ninho Bus as a final product. This initiative aims to enable the forensic interviewer to conduct testimonies in person in the Special Testimony room, thereby achieving the objectives of protecting and supporting children and adolescent victims or witnesses of violence.

This work analyzes the effectiveness of the SUS Mediado project of the Public Defender's Office of the State of Rondonia as a strategy to ensure the fundamental right to health and reduce judicialization in the healthcare sector. Established in 2016 by Resolution 42/2016/CSDPE, the project promotes the mediation of administrative health conflicts, aiming to avoid judicialization whenever possible, provided that no harm is caused to the service user. The effectiveness of the SUS Mediado project can be observed through the reduction in the percentage of judicialized cases, as well as the increase in the total number of services provided, which indicates greater legitimacy and trust from the population of Porto Velho in SUS Mediado services. The reduction in the average duration of administrative processes also serves as an indicator of the project's effectiveness. Using a quantitative methodological approach, documentary data were analyzed from the Advanced Solution in Referral Service System (SOLAR) and the Electronic Information System (SEI) between 2020 and 2023. The data include annual total service numbers, services categorized by requested medical specialty, total and percentage rates of administrative resolution of user requests within the SUS Mediado project, and the average duration of administrative processes. The results demonstrate significant growth in the number of services provided and a proportional reduction in judicialization. Despite this progress, challenges remain in administrative resolution and interinstitutional integration. It is concluded that SUS Mediado holds great potential for improvement, and two strategies are recommended. The first involves issuing a resolution by the Public Defender's superior administration to redefine the roles of the Health Assistance Unit (NAS) and SUS Mediado, expanding their scope to municipalities in the state’s interior and aligning their operations with the Health Dispute Resolution Chamber (CRLS) model implemented in the state of Rio de Janeiro. The second strategy suggests the signing of an addendum to the cooperation agreement establishing SUS Mediado, involving all agencies and institutions that participated in the previous agreement, allowing municipalities in the interior to join and implement the SUS Mediado project locally. These measures aim to strengthen cooperation among the involved entities and enhance mediation efficacy. This research contributes to the debate on equitable access to public healthcare and the mitigation of the impacts of judicialization.

O tema saude e, na essencia, complexo. Saude e valor humano e social fundamental, objeto de politicas publicas pelos Estados modernos mediante acoes e intervencoes diretas e indiretas nas atividades e nos comportamentos humanos e sociais a partir do Estado no sentido de asse-gurar a vida como direito fundamental dos seus cidadaos. (Re)pensar o fenomeno saude e pro-por um olhar critico e para alem da premissa univocidade conceitual, universalidade consen-sual e de fundamentalismo principiologico e cientifico. Com pretensao exploratoria, regis-tra-se a possibilidade de representacao do fenomeno saude sob diversas formas de compreen-soes e de representacoes, considerando a escolha a partir de um recorte historico (exemplo: pensamentos classicos, modernos ou contemporaneos), de um ambiente social (senso comum, politico, religioso, economico, cientifico), institucional (Judiciario, Legislativo ou Executivo) ou de funcoes ou atribuicoes (medicos, cientistas, pacientes, gestores, controles, etc.). Nao parece razoavel pensar saude sem considerar a complexidade social e a organizacao sistemica referenciada desde a sociologia classica de Emile Durkheim, Max Weber, Carl Marx a moder-na e contemporanea de Talcott Parsons, Niklas Luhmann, Anthony Giddens, Pierre Bourdieu e Jurgen Habermas que pontuam as relacoes complexas do fenomeno social e da organizacao do Estado. Destaca-se entao, na perspectiva luhmanniana, a existencia de um subsistema soci-al especializado em relacao ao tema saude, apontando-se as contribuicoes desde George Can-guilhem, Claude Bernard e Abraham Flexner na construcao de uma ciencia da medicina sob um vies biofisico-quimico que invoca a autoridade e legitimidade para processar e dar as res-postas cientificas e oficial ao tema saude em detrimento do pluralismo e da plurivocidade das abordagens por outros redutos que tambem reclamam legitimidade social, juridica e instituci-onal ao tema saide. E destacada a Medicina Baseada em Evidencias - MBE, e seus fundamen-tos e metodologia, adotada como a principal referencia oficial da ciencia na area da saude e registrados criticos a partir da propria area medica em contestacao a pretensao cientifica teori-ca e metodologica absolutista e exclusivista da MBE ao tema saude e doenca. E pontuado en-tao o papel do Estado moderno no controle social e o modelo da sociedade contemporaneo que exalta o individuo e sua autodeterminacao e o conflito decorrente dessa concepcao indivi-dualista e a patologizacao dos comportamentos na area da saude mental. E apontada a preten-sao do Direito e do sistema juridico na garantia do direito a saude universal aos cidadaos a partir de acoes diretas e indiretas como direito fundamental individual e social por intermedio do Estados mediante politicas publicas, pontuando a distincao de percepcao sob os vieses libe-ral e comunitario, assim, nas perspectivas teoricas do “bem” e do “justo”. E registrada que a Constituicao Federal inscreve o direito a saude como direito fundamental e atribui ao Estado estruturar e organizar o Sistema Unico de Saude como instrumento dessa politica publica, relacionando-se entao os elementos de estruturacao organizacional e normativos desse sistema como a distribuicao das competencias e das atribuicoes, o modelo organizativo e o modelo de financiamento. Registra-se a complexidade da organizacao das politicas publicas e a sua vin-culacao normativa do gestor a um sistema rigido de controle de legalidade em contraponto a previsoes normativas principiologicas e valorativas adotadas nas demandas administrativas e judicias, resultando em desacordo teorico normativo aos desvalorizar o papel dos gestores suas acoes a legalidade estrita e amplia e exalta a potencia da atuacao jurisdicional e orgaos de con-trole pela maior liberdade normativa. Com pretensao explicativa, e destacada a estruturacao e as condicoes especificas da politica de saude no Estado de Rondonia, referenciando tambem dados do relatorio do Conselho Nacional da Justica sobre o tema judicializacao da saude. E registrada a pesquisa qualitativa realizada neste Estado de Rondonia junto aos integrantes das carreiras juridicas - juizes, promotores, defensores publicos, procuradores e agentes publi-cos do Estado e de alguns Municipios - que apontam omissoes e falhas organizativas e estrutu-rais e os efeitos deleterios financeiros e organizativos indicando necessidade de busca de solu-coes alternativas ao da judicializacao dos conflitos relacionados a saude. E abordado entao o fenomeno judicializacao da saude e seus fundamentos teoricos juridico contemporaneos e des-tacadas as inovacoes legislativa relacionadas as atribuicoes dos gestores no sentido de incenti-var acoes dinamicas de governanca, como a autorizacao aos meios de resolucoes alternativas de conflito como as mediacoes e as conciliacoes, mesmo em demandas ja judicializadas, viabi-lizando maior eficiencia, eficacia e efetividade. Nesse cenario, no objetivo de colaborar na resolutividade das demandas da saude local e proposto que a Secretaria Estadual da Saude do Estado de Rondonia estruture e implante uma instancia administrativa formal e permanente para acoes conjuntas politicas, tecnicas e juridicas integradas e coordenadas pelo Estado e pelos Municipios do Estado em relacao as demandas de saude tanto as administrativas quanto as judiciais e contemple: (a) o controle especifico essas demandas de saude, centralizando, sensibilizando e consolidado os dados relevantes, (b) apoio tecnico, constituido por integrantes qualificados da area da saude e da area juridica do Estado e Municipios, subsidiando as acoes administrativas e judiciais mediante comunicacao facilitada, qualificada e eficiente; (c) apoio as acoes necessarias a implementacao e efetivacao de resolucoes alternativas dos conflito, es-pecialmente a mediacao e a conciliacao. Nesse objeto, e apresentado um projeto de estrutura-cao dessa instancia e suas atribuicoes no ANEXO I.

The protection of the rights of children and adolescents is something consolidated by the 1988 Federal Constitution, making parents, family members, society and the State responsible for ensuring a healthy and safe development. However, in a society built on unequal bases, there are children who are forgotten, or purposely erased from this space of care and attention. Thus, the dissertation analyzes the sexual violence suffered by children and adolescents perceived or self-denominated as LGBTQIA+, who, because of their behavior or practices dissident from the cis-heterosexual norm, are sometimes victims of innumerous aggressions and negligence. From this perspective, the research is built with the purpose of analyzing the perceptions of victims of infant and juvenile LGBTQIA+ sexual violence about the performance of the System of Rights Assurance in their protection, and to identify which norms/guidelines exist for these entities about such theme in Brazil, with special emphasis on the municipality of Porto Velho - Rondônia. To build this research, I resorted to the triangulation of methods, in a qualitative approach, which brought together techniques such as [auto]ethnography, semi-structured interviews, and the application of questionnaires, in addition to the study of queer, feminist, black, and children and youth policies, and the document review of norms and legislation on the subject. We emphasize that the construction of such a study is urgent and necessary, since it is empirically known that there are countless victims of sexual violence in childhood or adolescence who recognize themselves as LGBTQIA+; however, the scientific production on this theme is scarce in Brazil. As results, we present the victims' narratives and perceptions, based on a scientific production that raises awareness and constructs public policies, as well as a draft resolution addressed to the Municipal Council of the Rights of Children and Adolescents of Porto Velho, for the institution of a public policy of care and shelter for children and adolescents, perceived or self-recognized as LGBTQIA+, victims of sexual violence.

Initially, this paper brings a brief historical retrospective on the emergence of the State, summarizing the main circumstances that culminated in the formatting of the currently verified models. Then, an approach is made to the evolution of Criminal Law over the years, through a critical analysis of the causes that transformed the prison sentence into the main contemporary punitive instrument. In particular, the reasons are mentioned why the rules of the punitive system generally harmonize with the oligarchic interests of the situation, to the detriment of a rational logic that considers all the complex aspects of life in society. Subsequently, an examination of the premises related to what the doctrine has agreed to call criminal welfare is carried out, with considerations being made on the reasons that led to its institution and subsequent overcoming. Further on, a demonstration is made on the inefficiency of the criminal system's hardening in relation to the reduction of crime, and the psychological circumstances that confer social legitimacy to this populist policy are addressed. Therefore, it is proposed the existence of a system resulting from the convergence between the concepts of recognition, reification, archetype of the enemy, fetishism, feeling of revenge and fear of crime. Then, a critical analysis is built about the dialogue between the psychological and social dynamics verified with criminal publicity, mainly clarifying its deleterious consequences. Finally, suggestions are listed on the posture that should be adopted by the Public Prosecutor’s Office to mitigate the effects of this process.

The present work deals with the study of Governance practices in the execution of public policies, for which an analysis was made of the institutions in the Vale do Guaporé - Rondônia that shelter children and adolescents who are at risk. The main research problem is due to the socioeconomic vulnerability of the family group, as well as the excess of "correction" applied by the parent that causes state intervention through the intervention of the Tutelary Council, for the reception of minors. Thus, these circumstances justify the study on the procedures for sheltering children and adolescents who are at risk, as well as understanding the normative changes in the institutional sheltering system, arising from the Statute of the Child and Adolescent. To contextualize the research, a bibliographical survey will be carried out on public policies for the reception of children and adolescents and their historical development. Observations will be considered before shelters in the municipalities of Vale do Guaporé - Rondônia, with the aim of observing the regulations for institutional reception and the problems presented by these institutions. As a methodology applied to the study, qualitative research was adopted with a descriptive approach and document analysis based on the theoretical framework that addresses the issue of institutional governance, specifically public governance that involves institutional actors and promotes social participation with external actors from organized civil society . From the research, it was clear that the achievement of public policies for sheltering children and adolescents is directly related to the social vulnerability of their families and the lack of public policies aimed at reestablishing social and affective ties with institutionalized minors. The product resulting from the work carried out here is presented in the elaboration of a regulation based on the exercise of Governance for the institutionalization of minors in shelters.

The present dissertation is part of the Research Line Public Policies and Development of Justice, having The present dissertation is part of the Research Line Public Policies and Development of Justice, having as its theme the role of the Public Ministry as a resolving agent about the demands that involve the realization of the right to housing and an ecologically balanced environment, based on a multidisciplinary vision of human rights. The research problem concerns the lack of guidelines and support for the Public Prosecutor in the face of the apparent collision between the right to live with dignity and the duty of environmental preservation, as well as to identify which extrajudicial instruments can be used by the Public Ministry for the reach of the harmony of decent housing in the territories of permanent preservation. Observing the concepts of permanent preservation areas, decent housing and public policies aimed at achieving these values, the objective is to build functional guidelines for the performance of the Public Ministry of Rondônia, in order to fulfill the need to live with quality and preserve the environment for present and future generations. The norms researched, between the years 2017 to 2021, in particular those dealing with Public Housing Policies, are the result of the various issues that have arisen with the disorderly urban expansion and the occupation of environmentally protected spaces, attracting efficient instruments for the reality experienced requiring implementation of various areas of knowledge such as urban sociology, geography of human occupation, among others. The general objective of the research is to analyze the implementation of the right to decent housing in the face of the apparent conflict with the right to an ecologically balanced environment, since such residences are located around water courses in consolidated urban areas, and how gives the role of the Public Ministry to promote human rights. Understanding the issue will allow the election of priorities regarding the Ministerial action, in order to provide guidance to the actors involved, establishing a procedure for reaching the provision of adequate service in the light of human rights. The research was developed through bibliographic review, examination of legislation and resolutions of the National Council of the Public Ministry, the National Council of Justice, as well as on the study of recent jurisprudence, analyzing, in particular, the evolution of the extrajudicial action of the Parquet from the Federal Constitution of 1988, at the point where the issue of environmental sustainability has been occupying the agendas of international organizations for the defense of human rights. In the investigation phase, in the period of June 2022, the research questionnaire was applied, with the objective of obtaining data from the Members of the Public Ministry of Rondônia, who exercise the attributions of environment and urbanism, in particular Defense of Housing and Urbanism, in the Data Processing phase, the Cartesian method was used, and the results of the analyses, in the Research Report, used the inductive method. It was concluded from the research that, with the Magna Carta of 1988, the performance of the Public Ministry took on a new guise, gaining muscle for conflict resolution through extra-procedural means, in a clear acceleration of the peaceful solution of demands that arrived in the Judiciary. The theme involves environmental sustainability, being directly instilled in the collective public interest, as it is the environment of a diffuse nature, within the scope, therefore, of defense through the performance of the Public Ministry. In this aspect, all instruments aimed at the Public Ministry to achieve environmental sustainability are the object of research. At the end, proposals for ministerial action, recommendations and the creation of a digital tool for the detection and monitoring of land occupation in areas that have the potential for risk were presented, in order to avoid disasters or tragedies.

Não se aplica

Initially, the work analyzes the concept and assumptions of the unconstitutional state of things and its use by the Colombian Constitutional Court, especially in cases of the prison system and internally displaced people due to violence. Then, the application of this theory in the Brazilian prison system is discussed, based on the decision handed down by the Federal Supreme Court in the ADPF n. 347/DF, as well as highlighting the jurisprudential decisions that occurred after this recognition. Next, the difficulty in conceptualizing the term judicial activism is discussed, as well as its correlation with the declaration of an unconstitutional state of things. In this context, the arguments for and against the application of the unconstitutional state of things in Brazil are mentioned, adopting a position favorable to its application to overcome the massive and generalized violation of fundamental rights of incarcerated people. Subsequently, it moves on to the examination of data collected at national and state level to inquire about the main violations of fundamental rights that occurred in the prison system of the State of Rondônia. Further on, it analyzes how the Public Prosecutor's Office should act to overcome the unconstitutional state of things in the Rondônia prison system. Finally, the application of the principle of numerus clausus is suggested as a way of mitigating the situation of violations of rights suffered especially in the overcrowded prison units of Rondônia.

The access to justice brings on its hard core the commands of social justice, in order to not only proclaim rights, but also realise them on real world, nevertheless, the access to justice is still not substantially equal, universal, so that some vulnerable groups, such as quilombola communities, need instruments to ensure this fundamental right. The Public Defender’s Office, as an essencial institution in the justice system, whose mission is to guarantee full and free legal assistance, is one of those instruments that enable effective access to justice for vulnerable people and groups. In Rondônia State, there are several traditional communities, which include quilombola communities, so that viability of access to justice for these groups can be achieves thorugh the work of Public Defender’s Office of Rondônia State, with such assistance being provide more effectively wiht the creation of a specialized thematic nucleus, which is what is proposed in this work. The methodological approach propposed is qualitative, descriptive and exploratory, with the use of bibliographical and documentary material.

The purpose of this work is to identify the factors that may cause negative results in alternative sentences. The problem is: do alternative sentences to prison achieve their objective, or are they also violators of rights? It is assumed that alternative sentences to prison violate rights, because it removes the person serving the sentence from their right to individuality and resocialization. But for the argument of this assumption it is necessary to invest in studies on access to justice, guarantee and the realization of human rights in this criminal modality. Among the studies surveyed, it can be seen that the exclusion of prisoners from their rights has been on the list of concerns of the United Nations (UN) since 1955, when the adoption of non-restrictive sentences was recommended. The overcrowding of the prison system and the barbarism that occurred in prisons justifies the intervention of human rights defense organizations in proposing adaptation measures. From international requirements, such as the Tokyo Rules, imposed for the expansion and installation of institutes of penal alternatives, and measures of non-incarceration. Even in the face of frequent legislative changes that updated the Brazilian criminal procedure and allowed the insertion of alternative measures such as pecuniary, electronic monitoring, provision of services to the community, suspension of processes, and more recently restorative justice procedures, we do not have seen a significant reach in the rate of reduction of incarceration and recidivism rates In the criminal law, we see that this legislative movement has not changed the numbers of releases, a fact not unlike the locus of studies of this research, that is, in the spatial delimitation the analysis of the problem requires special attention to the alternative penalties applied in the prison system of the state of Rondônia . For this reason, even in the face of all the demands from defense organizations, and the existence of various alternatives for penalties and restriction of rights, sentencing for the closed regime is still widely used in this State. About the research methodology, the approach is qualitative, with content analysis (Bardin), with bibliographical and document reference, application of interviews with the executioners, judges of the execution rods civil society agents responsible for monitoring the sentence. The research is in the development phase, however, it is expected as a result to identify whether alternative penalties can effectively handle the tripod that constitutes the fundamental right of serving the sentence: resocialization, non-recurrence and guarantee of rights.

This study analyzes the management of public policies and socio-educational measures, focusing on the challenges faced in the care of adolescents. The research focuses on evaluating the effectiveness of institutional care offered to adolescents and young people during the implementation of socio-educational measures of Prestação de Serviço à Comunidade (PSC) and Liberdade Assistida (LA) by the Sistema de Garantia de Direitos (SGD). The problem investigated is how these measures are implemented in practice by the service network. The general objective aims to examine the challenges adolescents face in the context of PSC and LA socio-educational measures from the perspective of implementation by the network. The specific objectives aim to understand the limitations and challenges faced by technicians (social workers, psychologists, and pedagogues) in assisting adolescents and their families during the implementation of PSC and LA socio-educational measures in nine municipalities in Rondônia. To support the research, Law No. 12,594/2012, which establishes the Sistema Nacional de Atendimento Socioeducativo (SINASE), Law No. 8,069/1990, which specifies the Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA), were used, as well as other academic and scientific publications such as the collection “Socioeducação no Brasil: intersetorialidade, desafios e referências para o atendimento”. The research method adopted is a qualitative approach, with technical teams (social worker, psychologist, and pedagogue) from the Centro de Referência Especializado de Assistência Social (CREAS) being interviewed. The research revealed a gap between legislation and the practical implementation of socio-educational measures. Although the regulations define the SGD's duties in the care process, it is observed that the actual management of care is affected by a limited understanding of the pedagogical meaning of the measures, in addition to the lack of continued training of the professionals involved. The data collected may assist in the development of government strategies and measures that improve service provided by the SGD. As a final product of this work, it is proposed to create an information system that optimizes the management of socio-educational services through data collection and generation of statistical information.

This text discusses the evolution of the consideration and protection of crime victims in the legal and social context, especially in the Judiciary of the State of Rondônia, Brazil. Particular attention is given to the victim's position in the criminal process and their transition from a state of neglect to being recognized as a subject of rights, according to the perspective of victimology. The motivation for this research comes from a magistrate with experience in the criminal courts of Rondônia, observing the need to provide victims with a more prominent and participative role in judicial processes and ensuring their rights and dignity are respected and protected. The research details that the victim has long been relegated to a secondary role in the criminal process, often only associated with evidence production. However, over time, various legislations, such as Law 9.099/95 (Special Courts Law) and Maria da Penha Law (Law 11.340/2006), have highlighted the recognition and protection of victims in Brazil, indicating a significant shift in legislative and judicial perspective on the victim's role in the criminal process. The text delves into practices and structures established by the Judiciary of the State of Rondônia concerning the treatment of crime victims. Notably, it emphasizes the establishment of the Specialized Center for Attention to Victims of Crimes and Infractional Acts in 2022, aimed at providing care, shelter, information, and formal referral of victims, in addition to combating revictimization. The research aimed to analyze the victim service by the state judiciary, identify actions aligned with the "Institutional Policy of the Judiciary for Attention and Support to Victims of Crimes and Infractional Acts" of the National Council of Justice, explore the structure and flow of the Specialized Center, and obtain perceptions of victims and magistrates about the services offered. The specific objectives of the research aim to identify actions that aim to serve the Institutional Policy of Victim Service, analyze the structure of the Specialized Center, apprehend the impressions of victims about the legal services received, and recognize magistrates' actions to ensure victims' access to procedural information and other services. The research, therefore, is situated at the intersection between legal practice, legislation, and the experiential experience of victims in the State of Rondônia, seeking to understand and improve the trajectory and service of victims in the criminal process. This qualitative study explored procedures used by judges and servers in the districts of Porto Velho and Pimenta Bueno, as well as perceptions of crime victims about judicial service, using a methodology of bibliographic survey and questionnaire application. In 2022 and 2023, forms were sent via WhatsApp to victims who participated in hearings in the Criminal Courts, exploring aspects such as service, language, and access to information during and post-audience. In the same period, the form was also applied to judges, achieving moderate participation. Visits and evaluations of the CEAVs (Specialized Center for Attention to Victims of Crimes and Infractional Acts) of Rondônia and Mato Grosso in 2023 provided insights into existing service structures, with comparative data collected through questionnaires and in-person visits. Access to information and the quality of the service received during the hearings, which mainly took place via videoconference or in a hybrid format due to the contemporaneity of the research, are highlighted as central elements of the victims' experience in the judicial process, with these data being presented and analyzed through graphs in subsequent chapters of the work, seeking a holistic view of the treatment and engagement of victims in judicial processes.

This dissertation is part of the line of research “Public Policies and the Development of
Justice” and is based on the analysis of the representativeness of black servants of
the Court of Justice of the State of Rondônia (TJRO), who occupy commissioned
positions (DAS) or paid functions (FG). The general rule for investiture in public office
or employment depends on prior approval in a public tender, with the exception of
appointments to commission positions declared by law of free appointment and
dismissal. After overcoming this obstacle of approval in a public tender, opportunities
for professional recognition were analyzed by occupying a leadership position in the
institution. The insertion of black people in the public world is a constant struggle for
equality in the face of a structure historically managed predominantly by non-black or
brown people, whether in filling positions in the judiciary or in the staff. The population
of black or brown color or race has severe disadvantages in relation to the white
population, in which inequality remains regardless of their level of education, leaving
people with lower paid bodies and less represented in managerial positions, especially
of higher levels. Black people do not compete on equal terms with white people, as
these individuals do not start from the same place, perhaps reaching the position of
leadership and prominence within the institution. Hence the importance of establishing
racial quotas in the course of public careers, so that blacks, once again, do not suffer
from institutional racism, only appearing in the initial public position reserved for them,
without possibility of better remuneration and roles in your career. The objective of this
work is to analyze whether the racial issue constitutes a factor of exclusion and
determinant in the choice of civil servants to fill commissioned positions and rewarded
functions. To this end, it focused on racial issues and the conflict between constitutional
guidelines and the implementation of effective public policies to combat inequalities. In
the end, it is proposed the creation of a product that can help in the mitigation of racial
inequalities within the Rondoniense Judiciary.

The objective of this research is to present a possible management mechanism for lawsuits filed by captive consumers of electricity in the Special Civil Courts of Porto Velho, in view of the increase in demands against the concessionaire of the electricity distribution service Energisa S.A, as of the year 2020. To this end, the author intends to carry out a bibliographical and documental research on the volume of lawsuits in consumer matters that have the distributor Energisa as a party before the Special Courts of the District of Porto Velho.

The objective of this investigation is to search for alternatives on how to reduce the quantitative impact of conciliation hearings on the actions of the Special Civil Courts in the cases of habitual litigators in the four civil courts of Porto Velho, capital of the State of Rondônia. In view of the theme, a question arises, namely: how to manage the impact caused by the accumulation of cases on the conciliation agenda and reduce the damage to procedural celerity? In search of a solution to this demand, this work will be divided into three parts: at first, it will be presented how they are composed and what is the purpose of the Special Courts. In the second moment, we will address the issue of mandatory conciliation hearing, which, despite being totally pro forma in cases of usual litigators, needs to align with the national incentive for conciliation of the National Council of Justice. In the third moment, our demand revolved around the reading and interpretation of the data collected here, which were collected by the Court of Justice of the State of Rondônia (TJ) and are referenced to the year 2019, since 2021 is still is underway and 2020 was an atypical year due to the Covid-19 pandemic, and took place from four points: 1) with the Secretariat of Information and Communication Technology (STIC) of the Judiciary of Rondônia (PJRO); 2) from elements extracted from the Business Intelligence tool Qlik Sense; 3) references published on the Court of Justice's website, specifically in the "TJRO Panels" part, and 4) references published on the Court's own website, specifically in the "Statistics" option on the Internal Affairs Department's website ( CGJ). Among the main information collected are: number of cases, name of plaintiffs and defendants; date of the distribution of the action, of the accomplishment of the conciliation, and if it was fruitful or not, date of the rendering of the sentence; content of the sentence (provenance, groundlessness, without judgment on the merits). With such information, it was possible to determine the groups that litigate the most, the average time between the distribution of the process and the holding of the hearing, the percentage of agreement reached among the main litigants. The most alarming data found was the derisory rate of agreements made by the two largest plaintiffs (responsible for 21% of the agenda) found in the survey: Caerd and Energisa, both with 0.06% and 0.1%, respectively. Finally, in the fourth moment, the creation of a Permanent Conciliation Task Force is presented as an intervention proposal in partnership with the usual litigators within the scope of the civil court.

The present research investigates the structure, instruments and forms of judicial and extrajudicial action of the Rondônia State Prosecutor’s Office (MPRO) in the defense of public-school transport and in guaranteeing access to schools in the rural area of the municipality of Porto Velho, in the State of Rondônia, through the Public Prosecutor's Office for Education. Its general objective is to find a methodology for the action of the Public Prosecutor’s Office, as to ensure, in an equitable way, the distribution of resources to guarantee rural school public transport, in order to promote social inclusion, minimize school dropout and guarantee access to school with social quality. In this sense, the problem that underlies the studies is - how can the MPRO act judicially and extrajudicially so that the municipality of Porto Velho guarantees, in the form of the law, school transport as a right of the student and a State obligation? The research is justified by the concern for the rights of students, considering that from 2016 onwards, there was a worsening of the crisis in the supply of public-school transport in the rural area of the municipality, which prevented thousands of students from attending school. Mainly between the years 2017 and 2020, there was a drop of 36.73% in the number of enrollments in the affected schools. With a qualitative approach method, of an applied and exploratory nature, the study uses the bibliographic, jurisprudential and documental research techniques, data collection and case study. After approaching the structure and forms of action of the Rondônia State Prosecutor’s Office in the defense of society and public education, through its branch situated in Porto Velho, the study addresses the right to education with social quality and public transport as a consequence of the right to education. The study is focused on the rural area of the Municipality. After identifying the rural schools and their location, this paper deals with the public transport crisis between the years 2016 and 2020, and then addresses the role of the education prosecutor in this scenario and the existing challenges in achieving the right to education and the availability of public-school transport, as a mission of the Rondônia State Prosecutor’s Office. It analyzes the application of the precepts of the Brasilia Charter as a method adopted by the MPRO as a solution to some of the problems identified. With a purposeful nature, the need to adopt a new model or a new way of acting for the MPRO is discussed. As a result, it presents a proposal for a resolution that seeks to guide the performance of members of the Prosecutor’s Office in the educational field, with the use of information technologies, through systems or applications, in order to build a system of guardianship capable of eliminating inequalities and repairing the educational losses caused to students from the rural area of Porto Velho by the lack of public-school transport.

The Every human being is guaranteed the right to know his biological origin, which may be voluntarily or judicially, generating a series of reciprocal obligations between parents and children. In this context, the DNA test is of great importance, because among the evidence admitted in law, this is the most advanced and most likely for the judge to make the most correct decision possible. However, given the importance of such evidence, an exploratory research was preliminarily started, with the purpose of verifying if the condition of hyposufficient caused delay in the paternity investigation actions that depended on the DNA expert examination, thus violating guiding principles of law. In addition, the research aimed to investigate whether the refusal on the part of the State of Rondônia, to bear the costs of the DNA test, concerning paternity investigation processes, in the family courts of the district of Porto Velho, violated fundamental principles, as well as whether there are ways to make access to the DNA test more quickly feasible, in paternity investigation actions, making it possible to reduce the time of waiting for the resolution of the process of the parties supported by the judicial gratuity. As a data collection technique, three interviews were carried out, through theGoogle meet, with legal practitioners, who worked in the 4th court of the family in the period of the aforementioned research (2017 to 2019), as well as analysis of processes related to paternity investigation in the period from 2017 to 2019. It was concluded that due to the delay in carrying out the forensic DNA test, the right to full access to justice is mitigated for the admittedly poor, which violates the guiding principles of the law. As a final product, a draft bill is proposed that expressly guarantees budgetary allocation, together with the executive, to pay for the expert examination to those supported by judicial gratuity.

This paper addresses the issue of access to justice for the deaf community within the Public Prosecutor's Office of the State of Rondônia (MPRO). The problem that guides the research is what are the barriers faced by the deaf community in access to justice within the institutional framework of the MPRO. The general objective is to identify the actions and means undertaken by the institution in relation to access to justice for the deaf community, as well as to propose a solution that promotes accessibility to communication. The justification has as attention the Law No. 13.146/2015, which established the Law of Inclusion of the Person with Disabilities, intended to ensure and promote equality, rights and constitutional freedoms of these people, in order to promote inclusion and citizenship. As for the methodology, the approach is qualitative, of the descriptive and exploratory type. To achieve the objective, the research was conducted in the Prosecutors' Offices of Porto Velho, capital of the state of Rondônia, in the Accessibility Commission, the Department of Integrated Communication and the Human Resources Management. The methodological procedures were: data survey through Questionnaire in digital media (Google Forms and Microsoft Teams) with 121 servers and 21 prosecutors about the services promoted by MPRO; bibliographic and documentary for the presentation of the historical aspects of the person with disabilities, laws, resolutions, doctrines, ordinances and international standards; As for the nature it is applied, since after the collection and analysis of the research presents a final product, whose proposal is the creation of a digital tool for the deaf community to obtain information and register their demands in the Public Ministry, assisting in the formation of a team of servers trained in the service in Libras. It is concluded that, currently, within the Public Ministry of the State of Rondonia, the deaf community has accessibility to news published on the website through the automatic translator VLibras; on the other hand, in the administrative headquarters of the Public Ministry in Porto Velho, there is not yet a public policy to communication accessibility in serving the deaf community, since there is no staff person qualified for translation and interpretation of Brazilian Sign Language, and there is no assistive technology or cooperation with entities that provide accessibility.

The world presents an aging population and a decrease in the provision of family care for the elderly as a reality. In this perspective, the Long Term Care Institutions' social role for the Elderly gains even more relevance. Thus, this research aims to make a diagnosis of the Long Term Care Institutions for the Elderly in the state of Rondônia, intending to subsidize public policies to guarantee respect for the human rights of the elderly. Its specific objectives were: I. Map the Long Term Care Institutions for Elderly People in the state of Rondônia; II. Identify the profile of the institutionalized, as well as the possible determinant causes for institutionalization; III. Discuss the data collected based on the Economic Political Theory of Aging. To this end, applied research was carried out, with the design of the theoretical framework through the technical procedure of bibliographic review and verification of state of the art; two instruments of data collection were used to collect data in field research, systematization of data for analysis of results. The results point that in Rondônia, there are twelve Long Term Care Institutions for the Elderly, of which only one has a public nature, and that together have 394 institutionalized people, of which 43 are not elderly. In this universe, 80.1% are men and 19.9% are women, 64.8% are brown and black, 59.6% are illiterate, 63% are single, 58.6% do not have children, 56.2% do not receive visits, and 36.5% are semi-dependent. The two main stakeholders who are responsible for the institutionalization of the elders are the Municipal Social Assistance Secretariats and the Specialized Social Assistance Reference Center (SEMAS / CREAS) (27.9% of the cases) and the families (26.9%). Health problems are the primary cause of institutionalization (37.8% of cases). Of the reported violence, physical violence was the highest incidence, accounting for 57.8% of patients, and children as the most significant violators, in 44.7% of cases. Thus, it was possible to consider the existence of a discard situation and social invisibility of institutionalized elderly or non-elderly people in the state of Rondônia related to age, race, class, gender, degree of dependence, marital status, education, and profession. The creation of an assistance and attention network for the elderly is urgent to support their needs.

This research has as its theme the implementation of the right to housing from the perspective  of human rights, debating issues related to land regularization in the municipality of Pimenta Bueno, in  Rondônia, in areas involving clandestine allotments. With the concepts of city and its evolution, the  objective is to draw up guidelines that allow to visualize an interaction between the right to the city and  the right to housing in the form recommended by the human rights, which encompass the right to  decent housing, and it is imperative that cities should seek to guarantee the offer of housing with  conditions of habitability in appropriate places and easy access to all social layers. Several problems  arose with urban expansion caused by disorderly land occupation, imposing that legislation seek  efficient mechanisms for land regularization. In Pimenta Bueno, there was the identification of several  clandestine allotments, in a total of thirty-three areas between 2015 and 2018, of which the Public  Prosecutor's Office of the State of Rondônia filed sixteen public civil actions, aiming at the regularization  and accountability of the lotter and the public sector. Associations were established with the purpose of  requesting and adopting all the necessary measures for regularization through Reurb-E by the lots’  purchasers. In this context, the intention is to analyze this issue, verifying with the competent agencies  and judicial proceedings whether the Institute of Reurb-E had shown itself capable of regularizing the  clandestinely allocated areas. The problem of the research aims to answer whether with the application  of the Institute of Reurb-E the right to housing, seen from the perspective of human rights, will be  implemented in favor of families who acquired land in clandestine allotments in Pimenta Bueno. Finally,  the conclusion is that greater participation is necessary in the municipality of Pimenta Bueno, including  the reframing of allotments for Reurb-S in the case of low-income occupants and the assumption of all  procedures and costs for regularization. This institute, if well used, can be considered an important tool  in urban expansion with a focus on decent housing for families involved in the form recommended by  the Federal Constitution and under human rights.

This research aims to bring reflections on the extrajudicial performance of the Public Defender's Office of the State of Rondônia (DPE-RO) to assist in the effectuation of the inclusive education for children and adolescents with disabilities in the District of Colorado do Oeste / RO. The research problem is about how to detect and instrumentalize the kinds of extrajudicial strategic actions that can be taken, aiming to assist in the effectuation of concrete measures of school inclusion of this group of people in this District.The work is justified in view of the importance that the right to education has for the achievement of autonomy and dignity for a group of people marked by a history of exclusion and prejudice, in addition of the múnus that the researcher exercises as a Public Defender and, therefore, , an instrument for the promotion of human rights. The research methodology uses a qualitative and quantitative approach, with bibliographic, documentary and field research procedures for data collection in public schools. To complement the studies under analysis, there was also the use of the procedural method of action research, in view of the practical experience with the “Project Together for Social Inclusion”. At first, important concepts about the universe of disability and the right to education of people with disabilities are visited, with the predominance of the bibliographic method. Subsequently, institutes that justify the performance of the DPE-RO in favor of this group of people are brought to the fore, with emphasis on the Institution's performance as custos vulnerabilis, as well as debating types of actions that can help in the pursued objective, wich it gives through the bibliographic method and through the analysis of experiences of other Defenders and Public Defenders in face of the theme. Next, theoretical reflections on capacitism within the school environment and the changing needs of the school space are proposed, after which field research is used through semi-structured questionnaires, in addition to interviews with education professionals and on-site visitation in seven public schools in the region. The analysis of the information obtained with the field research allowed to verify the existence of innumerable barriers in the public education entities for the realization of the right to education of students with some type of disability, thus observing the discrepancy between the legal institutes addressed and the local reality. In view of the methods employed, it was possible to map the local reality according to the social model of disability, which considers disability as a consequence of the interaction between the subject's characteristics and social barriers. Through these considerations, it proposes a set of extrajudicial and strategic measures to be adopted by the “Together for Social Inclusion Project” so that the local school reality is closer to the international and national normative precepts that address the theme, using all the concepts and data worked in the course of the research, whose primary objective is to promote extrajudicial strategic action in favor of the social inclusion of people with disabilities, especially with regard to the right to education.

The present study investigates the influence of the scenic organization in the jurors decision making. The primary objective is to determine whether and how the design of the Porto Velho courtroom affects the jurors decision. The mixed sequential method was adopted in order to obtain quantitative and qualitative data capable of answering the research problem. Data were collected from the judgments of the Porto Velho jury courts, as well as 9 (nine) jurors from the states of Rondônia, Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, Paraná and Pernambuco were selected for semi-structured interviews. The data obtained were treated using the software Nvivo from QSR International and Microsoft Excel 2010. The results showed that the jury courtroom scenic organization does in fact influence the jurors, but not to the point of decisively interfering in the final outcome of the trial. From the findings provided by the research, two products are presented at the end. The first, a short course for the jurors and the second, new layouts for the judgment hall, with the aim of softening the impact of the scenic organization and guaranteeing equality of arms.

The historic judgment by the Supreme Court of habeas corpus n. 143.641, which collectively granted the order to all pregnant women and mothers of children up to 12 years of age or in the custody of people with disabilities, substituting their preventive detention for home detention, brought the realization of this right which, despite recognized, had been despised. This made society turn its eyes to the situation of incarcerated mothers, deserving a deeper analysis on the subject. It is important to highlight that the study on this special protection of the mother that is in prison system will seek to analyze the principles involved and the measures that are being adopted for the realization of fundamental rights, from the perspective of human rights and the development of justice. Consequently, it is necessary to analyze the reservations dictated in that decision, considering the difficulties of the Courts in carrying out the decision of the Federal Supreme Court. This study considered the position of the Court of Justice of the State of Rondônia, adopting the type of research by sampling decisions of 2nd Instance on the subject from January 2019 to June 2020. A qualitative and applied approach was taken, aiming to generate knowledge for practical application, as well as an exploratory type with bibliographical and documentary research, using the knowledge of renowned authors to study the fundamental principles involved in guaranteeing the rights of mothers incarcerated and their children, in addition to the jurisprudence that have addressed the subject, making a selective, critical and analytical study on why many decisions are still not applying the understanding set forth by the Supreme Court. Therefore, it can be concluded that, despite the Federal Supreme Court having adopted a leading role in decisions of great social repercussion, the Courts of Justice have faced the dilemma of applying society's right to punish and reprimand a crime, or apply the special protection of the family and the dignity of the human person, specifically the child whose mother is segregated.

The entry of adolescents from the socio-educational system of admission to criminal justice, when they were of legal age, was, until then, an immeasurable universe in the district of Porto Velho, State of Rondônia, Western Amazon. In addition to alarming rates of violence in the northern region of Brazil, it was found that 70% of adolescents discharged from the socio-educational system enter criminal justice when they reach the age of criminal responsibility. We sought to discover the family composition of these adolescents, the level of education, among other factors, in order to understand, supported by criminology, the reason for committing criminal offenses. In the end,
alternatives and solutions are suggested to reduce this percentage.

Amazon is the most extensive tropical forest cover on the planet, and its preservation
is a topic debated in the largest and most important forums of the international
community. Unfortunately, the devastation of the Amazon is increasing in the last
years, due to the criminal activities of groups that exploit it illegally. The lack of data on
these environmental crimes makes it difficult to make decisions regarding the
development of effective public policies to combat deforestation. Thus, the goal of this
research was to realize a diagnosis regarding forest crime in Rondônia to support the
development of public policies and justice development. Rondônia is relevant in this
scenario since the state is fully included in the deforestation arc of the Amazon
rainforest. As methodology, a quantitative and qualitative study was carried out on
crimes against flora within the state of Rondônia, presenting numbers of occurrences
by location and year, as well as comparing the records with the other phases of criminal
prosecution, demonstrating the action of the different organs of investigation and
repression. The procedures adopted were bibliographic and documentary research,
and survey through semi-structured interviews. The researcher also placed himself in
the condition of a participating observer concerning investigations of environmental
crimes. Data were collected from official documents, like (i) police records of crimes
against flora, in the last decade (2013-2018) in the state of Rondônia, (ii) statistical
data on criminal proceedings and police investigations in progress and (iii) data
collected in interviews with police officers of Rondônia. As a result, it was found a state
inefficiency in dealing with the issue of forest crimes, from the low level of elucidation
to the weak punishment and the consequent increase in this type of crime. The results
obtained could subsidize public policies to better combat deforestation in the region,
consequently reducing deforestation in the legal Amazon.

Economic development understood as a human right that falls within the order of the capitalist system serves as a discourse to legitimize necessary growth. However, it has harmful intentions for the economic system. The analysis of the universalization and relativization of human rights discusses the construction of the Santo Antônio plants and their developments as milestones of capitalist development and their social reflexes in the Bairro do Triângulo. The theoretical reference framework is the imposition of Human Rights as a spectrum of economic development, based on the specific principles of peoples' self-determination, minority rights and respect for human dignity, in contrast to the disorders especially to the populations surrounding the region affected by the construction of the Santo Antônio hydroelectric plant. Difficulties unfold on several fronts, from the Consortium's neglect in dealing with these social issues to the successive interventions by the government over the neighborhood. The research aims to demonstrate that alternative conflict resolution systems, such as social mediation, are transforming options capable of resolving complex social conflicts, proving that it is a means for the realization of human rights in places of high social vulnerability. The methodology applied will be field research with data collection through interviews, written and oral records to understand residents as a traditional community. For the research, a qualitative and quantitative approach was adopted, of an applied nature, with an exploratory and descriptive objective, by means of bibliographic and documentary procedures, data collection through fieldwork and semi-structured interviews. It was found that today we have instruments that can be used for the purpose of promoting Human Rights, being able to implement them in places where there is a social vulnerability, caused by public actors and large companies. However, it is important to visualize that the Judiciary is not the only and exclusive way of realizing these rights, but part of a multiport system that makes up our legal system today.

This work aims to explore the problem of proper treatment of homosexual people when they are taken to prison for the purpose of preserving their human rights. To this end, contents on human rights, penitentiary law and a mapping of the prison structure in Brazil are worked on, with emphasis on aspects of the prisons in the State of Rondônia, in order to produce conclusions on what measures can be taken to improve the treatment given to the population referred to here. It is evident that in Brazil there is a culture of rare state concern about the lives of homosexuals while incarcerated, even after their release. When homosexuals are taken to prison, they are placed in overcrowded cells, often next to highly dangerous interns, becoming targets of sexual abuse, if not extorted, tortured and/or humiliated through dehumanizing speeches, at various levels. The lack of structure for adequate treatment of this class of prisoners reveals that the State does not invest in effective public policies to provide specific cells, security, educational or technical-professional activities in order to ensure dignified treatment for homosexuals and their full re-socialization. Among many important measures in the construction of public policy for adequate treatment of the homosexual population, this work suggests the construction of legislation that presents basic elements so that the rulers and other actors acting in the penitentiary system provide adjustments from the structure to the treatment of such population.

It is known that education in Human Rights has become a constant agenda in educational policies. In the state of Rondônia, several violations have already been registered and for the best confrontation of this issue is the possibility of creating a Human Rights Clinic. In this sense, the research presents a feasibility study and the project for the implantation of the Clinic in the State of Rondônia with the objective of contributing to the realization of human rights

Several indigenous ethnic groups across the Amazon have a long history of contact with the prospecting activity, sometimes as an exogenous element, practiced by non-indigenous people, sometimes embedded in their own communal daily practices as an alternative economic activity within a historical tradition. With the legislative imbroglio that occurred after the Constitution of 88 regarding the regulation of mining in indigenous lands, the fierce militancy on the big mining companie lobbyists and other gold diggers cooperatives, combined with the interests of politicians notoriously committed to the ruralist landowning, and , recently called “evangelical”, have accelerated in the sense of liberating the Indigenous Lands already demarcated, or in the demarcation phase, for mining, showing the economic dispute for the subsoil in these territories. In opposition to this movement, on the other hand, associations and NGOs in defense of indigenous peoples, environmental organizations and even some governmental departments of protection and control, argue to the contrary, positioning themselves favorably to projects that privilege sustainability and the self-determination of peoples in these areas. Parallel to these disputes, indigenous and non-indigenous people have been mining illegally in almost all areas already demarcated, causing, in general, serious environmental and social damages, especially to indigenous communities. Thus, we intend to identify ahead, certain perspectives that can unravel the understanding of the complexities involved, considering some technical elements and historical traditions, intending to contribute to this research, in order to broaden the understanding of the problems involved in its relationship with Human Rights, through of making a documentary film, intending to hear the voice of some of the main protagonists affected by the referred problem in Brazil and, especially, in the Rondônia State.

The main objective of this dissertation is to optimize the special hearing in Children and Adolescents who are victims or witnesses of violence in order to minimize secondary traumas, which normally occur in the process of disclosing and holding the abuser accountable. Although the proposed product serves all the members of this group (children and adolescents who are victims or witnesses of violence), due to the need to rationalize the research and considering the potentially more traumatic condition, we chose to cut out the target audience, focusing on children and adolescents victims of sexual violence. During the research, the historical development, concept and Rights of Children and Adolescents are addressed, as well as the definition, legal and statistical aspects in relation to sexual violence. Specifically, the special hearing was studied, pointing out its evidential content and its relationship with crimes involving sexual violence. As a case study, the programs related to the procedure of listening to children and adolescents in the State of Rondônia are presented, and then pointing out the product of the research, which is a center specialized in the reception and humanized treatment of children and adolescents who are victims or witnesses of both physical and sexual violence

The present paper deals with the investigation of torture practiced within prison walls, in the capital of Porto Velho, state of Rondônia. The theoretical framework is studied from a worldwide, regional and local perspective, addressing the periods of dissemination of the practice of the Inquisition to the Brazilian military dictatorship, discussing the most relevant points, especially in the historical periods when those kinds of practices were "institutionalized," inherent to the real or state functions themselves, positivized and applied by the Philippine Ordinances.  As a general goal, it's intended to carry out a research on the inconclusive Police Inquiries, where the alleged crime of torture occurred in a prison unit, and supposedly was committed by a state agent, in order to establish the obstacles to the progress of the investigation of these crimes in its several modalities. The deductive method is applied, as well as the bibliographic and documental research, the referent, the categorization based on the typification of the crimes committed and their agents identified as authors and the operational description of the terms. We conclude that there is evidence of torture occurring in all the prison units analyzed, due to a complexity of factors such as cultural, those resulting from overcrowding, lack of working conditions, impunity, and other factors, suggesting a series of confrontation projects, which go through periodic recycling of agents, through non-torturing training, re-education for Human Rights and it's transversality, new ways of valuing the career of prison staff, incorporating technologies for measuring nonviolent performance, among other measures.

After the edition of the Maria da Penha Law, specific courts were created to judge criminal actions involving domestic violence. More than ten years later of validity of the law, the gap created by the scarcity of research with an empirical aspect in the subject raised the need for the matter to be analyzed with the depth and criteria that scientific research imposes. Allied to this issue is the discussion about what is the duration of a judicial process in a reasonable time, generating the question about how such constitutionally provided for law should be understood. The proposed objective was to describe the management of criminal acts of domestic violence against women in Porto Velho from the perspective of human rights and the reasonable duration of the process. Therefore, four hundred criminal cases judged with merit, in 2018, in the Rondônia Capital Court, were analyzed in order to verify whether there is a delay in the judicial delivery. Data were also collected regarding the types of sentence in order to detect possible impacts of time under the design of the processes. The results demonstrate non-observance of the procedural deadlines, be it in the actions with the defendant arrested or released, both in the police phase and in the judicial phase, even in the processes considered newer, that is, those that processed faster. It was also identified that the longer these actions last, the greater the probability of absolute judgments due to insufficient evidence, and that the absence of the victim's testimony contributes to the delivery of this specific type of sentence. It is believed that the observance of the reasonable duration of the process in the criminal actions of domestic violence is a necessary measure. Lastly two initiatives were proposed: the use of a label to assist in the control of deadlines and the draft of an internal ordinance to establish routines for monitoring procedural deadlines, optimizing flows and document models.

The work historically analyzes the colonization of the city of Porto Velho and the state of Rondônia, the use of the ENFITEUSE institute, the violation of the human right to housing, and proposes a way of procedural rule developed to ensure that the process is not used as an instrument human rights violator. The work analyzes the form of colonization of the state of Rondônia and the city of Porto Velho to build the reference of how the economic cycles that followed influenced the local housing deficit. The study initially looked at the legal institutes involved in the situation. Based on all of this, it makes an analysis of the 5 renewal waves of access to justice and how the Public Defender, as an intervener custus vulnerabilis can act as an element of protection and promotion of human rights to ensure that the process is not violate Human Rights of the vulnerable. From a qualitative, descriptive approach, with bibliographic-documental methodology, were analyzed the declaratory and mandatory decisions of a repossession process that involves a collective of vulnerable people occupying an area given to a private citizen in ENFITEUSE by the municipality. It was proven that the analyzed process was used to legitimize the violation of human rights of the parties involved. In the end, the author presents recommendations to the Court of Justice, the Public Defender's Office, the Public Prosecutor's Office and the State of Rondônia to avoid and reduce the damage that the forced removal (eviction) of people may cause.

Violence against women is a form of violation of human rights. Their confrontation is a continuous challenge because their origin and perpetuation are rooted in the patriarchal culture of society. In a manifest attitude of combat to this type of violence, in 2015 Brazil included feminicide as a qualifier for the crime of homicide when it is practiced for reasons of the female sex. Despite the recommendation of several legal instruments, such as the Convention of Belém do Pará and the Maria da Penha Law, for the systematization of information on violence against women, the lack of data is a constant problem. In this perspective, the objective of this work was to subsidize the decision making on public policies to combat feminicide in Porto Velho. The specific objectives were: (i) to ground the fight against feminicide, (ii) to map the cases of femicide in Porto Velho city at Rondônia state, from 2015 to 2017, and (iii) to offer a technical report with systematized data from this mapping. For this, in the methodological aspects, it was used the deductive logic and descriptive statistics procedures. It is characterized as applied research, predominantly quantitative and documental. A study is carried out on the evolution of laws and other normative acts to combat violence against women, at international, national and regional levels. The origins, concepts, and distinctions between the terms femicide and femicide, as well as the species developed in the academic field on the latter's forms, are also discussed. An instrument was developed to collect data on the profile of female victims and their aggressors, information on the context of the aggression and the legal treatment given to the case. The data were collected from crime processes against life in the region of Porto Velho distributed between 2015 and 2017. The results indicated that almost 20% of the processes distributed had at least one female victim, of which about 45% considered feminicide by the complaint of the Public Ministry. More than half of the victims were at that time between the ages of 18 and 32 and single marital status. The majority of the perpetrators are male, and in more than 60% of cases, they were the victim's current or former partner. The preponderant aggression was committed on Sundays with a white weapon and in more than 30% of cases resulted in death.

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The postmodern period has been marked by violent acts, prejudice and disrespect of the LGBT population. History records the most varied suffering of those who express their sexuality and / or gender identity differently from that perceived as "normal" by a heterosexist society. Prejudice is revealed not only in acts of physical aggression, it is revealed in insult, contempt, discrimination, intolerance, everyday violence in refusing to call the person by their
social name. It is a current debate of undeniable relevance, and, despite the fact that there is
no federal law that supports the modification of the civil name due to gender identity, does not
mean absence of right, and the High Courts have been aware that society is plural and the
need to promote the good of all without prejudice, according to art. 3º, IV, of Brazilian
Federal Constitution. In this context, the Federal Supreme Court (STF), in a recent decision,
made it possible for transgenders to change name and gender directly in the Civil Registry
Office. The Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE) understood that transgender candidates could
use the social name in the ballot box from the 2018 elections and made it possible to use the
quota reservation according to gender identity. Therefore, "transgender or simply trans
persons are those covered by an "umbrella expression", used to designate persons who have a
different gender identity from the one corresponding to biological sex" (TSE, Query n
0604054-58 / DF, 2018) and the discrepancy between physical appearance and information in
the birth certificate causes embarrassing and humiliating situations in the daily life of these
people, which justifies being treated by the social name, since the gender identity is derived
from the principle of human dignity, from equality, from prohibition to discrimination, as well
as being a manifestation of the individual's personality. The present work aims to propose the
normatization of the use of the social name by transgender in the Court of Justice of
Rondônia, so it makes a reflection on the violence due to sexual orientation and gender
identity, demonstrating the increasing index of murder by crimes of hatred in Brazil,
especially against Trans people, and that the refusal of society and the State itself to treat trans
people by the social name is a violation of human rights. We used a qualitative, descriptive
and bibliographic procedure for research development. The result of the study will
demonstrate the need to overcome historical prejudices and eradicate homophobic violence in
favor of a more just, citizen society that respects diversity and promotes human rights.

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The execution of the semi-open regime in the electronically monitored house arrest in Rondônia is the object of the present research. Patent the need to study the implementation of this new model of execution for the semi-open, established as a problem: how has been the application and what are the impacts of the ME in the implementation of the semi-open regime in Rondônia? The specific objectives that were set out were: to investigate which and how many state districts have transformed the semi-open regime into an electronically supervised home and how many prisoners are in this condition, as well as to answer the question as to which of the two models: prisoners in a penal colony and, , can be considered more efficient. In order to do so, the number of serious faults attributed to the distressed of both models was stipulated as an efficiency criterion, in the period of twelve months. The hypotheses are based on the feasibility of replacing the place of fulfillment of the penalty of the semi-open regime to the domicile supervised electronically, starting from the assumption that, although for its necessary effectiveness a legislative change, is the model under study, as a measure that favors the humanization of punishment. The field survey, besides evaluating the administrative disciplinary procedures instituted in Porto Velho, also examined criminal executions and records of the Criminal Colony and Monitoring Units. The data collected indicated a better performance of the half-open house in the monitored area, as well as confirmed the lower cost of this novel execution model. Notwithstanding the above mentioned data, a more detailed study of the ME that implied even visits to the monitoring units, revealed the need for improvements and measures to be undertaken so that virtual prison is in fact an option to the problems faced in the prison system as well as it does not constitute a model as evil as the conventional one, summing up a "cruel and wise cage" denounced by Foucault.

The riverine communities of the Madeira River were directly affected by the construction of the Santo Antônio and Jirau hydroelectric power plants on the Madeira River, which resulted in intense judicialization of individual conflicts. The present study aims to analyze the assimilation of the interdisciplinary concept of traditional community to the riverines, in the conflicts judicialized against hydroelectric plants. In the research was adopted a qualitative and quantitative approach, of an applied nature, with an exploratory and descriptive objective, through a bibliographical, documentary procedure, data collection through field work and semi-structured interviews. Based on the bibliographical and documentary research on the interdisciplinary concept of traditional community, based on philosophy, anthropology, sociology and geopolitics, the international and national legislation regarding the traditional community as well as the Amazonian states were analyzed, as to the applicability of the concept to the riverside. Next, we analyze the legal vulnerability and representativeness of the riparian people, as a traditional community. From this point onwards, the incorporation of the concept of a traditional community into the judgments and decisions of the Superior Courts, verifying whether this concept was linked to the riverine community. In order to ascertain the relationship of the riverside inhabitants to the traditional community, in the legal discourse, based on the magistrates who worked in the generic civil courts of Porto Velho (RO), a perception survey was carried out on these actors, and then the discourse analysis of the processors civil matters. It is concluded that the application of the interdisciplinary and complex concept of traditional community to the riverside communities requires the sensitization and training of the procedural subjects (magistrates, lawyers, members of the Public Prosecutor's Office and of the Public Defender) to safeguard the peculiarity and the rights of the the cosmological and systemic life of the communities, even in the individual actions pulverized, so as not to further disaggregate the affected communities, proposing the improvement of the legislation to clarify the linking of riverside communities with the same tradition already recognized for indigenous and quilombola communities.

O presente trabalho consiste na apresentação da justiça restaurativa enquanto forma diferenciada de lidar com os conflitos judicializados, especificamente aqueles vinculados a esfera criminal, objetivando sua efetivação no Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de Rondônia – TJ/RO. Para tanto, buscou-se apreender os elementos conceituais e legais que configuram a justiça restaurativa enquanto um novo paradigma; Verificou-se como se deu o processo de institucionalização em dois tribunais; Caracterizou-se as percepções dos atores sociais envolvidos com a temática acerca das possibilidades e limites decorrentes da implementação da justiça restaurativa; Identificou-se as especificidades das práticas, com destaque para: local de realização, área de abrangência, graus de jurisdição, critérios de elegibilidade dos casos, fluxo de atendimento, metodologias, possibilidades jurídicas, formação e avaliação dos programas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa aplicada, com abordagem qualitativa e com fins exploratórios, resultando em um estudo de caso, tendo como objeto de estudo as práticas de justiça restaurativa nos Tribunais de Justiça de Estado do Paraná e do Distrito Federal e dos Territórios. Utilizou-se como técnica de coleta dados pesquisas documental e bibliográfica, além entrevistas semiestruturadas aplicadas a servidores e magistrados envolvidos com efetivação da justiça restaurativa no contexto local. Os procedimentos de análise dos dados foram realizados com base na referência teórica de Bardin, através da Análise de Conteúdo. Os resultados obtidos permitem identificar que nas realidades analisadas a justiça restaurativa se efetiva da seguinte forma: sua institucionalização foi precedida de  regulamentação específica (resoluções/portarias); os envolvidos na execução das práticas são majoritariamente servidores efetivos, e foram previamente capacitados, em metodologias circular e/ou de mediação; as práticas destinam-se ao atendimento de demandas vinculadas ao 1º grau de jurisdição; o local de efetivação das práticas é o CEJUSC ou centro especializado; o direcionamento dos casos decorre quase sempre da autoridade judiciária, podendo ser oriundo de representante do Ministério Público ou de delegado de polícia; a justiça restaurativa é desenvolvida de maneira complementar ao sistema de justiça tradicional, podendo o resultado interferir nas sentenças judiciais; em ambas Instituição não há sistema de avaliação das práticas. As experiências contatadas subsidiaram, em parte, a elaboração de proposta para o TJ/RO, que se materializada em conformidade com valores e princípios restaurativos pode contribuir para a pacificação social, interferindo positivamente no binômio crime e violência. 

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This paper aims to present the right of access to education to convicted prisoners, from the closed, semi-open and open regime, including the provisional prisoners of the Porto Velho Penitentiary System, capital of the state of Rondônia, through the act of reading and writing as condition for resocialization and redemption of the penalty. Its justification is that access to study and reading and writing in prison leads to an understanding of the human right to education beyond the confines of the common classroom, that is, the school as a place and / or as physical equipment where knowledge is transmitted. Still, it goes through the ideal of freedom, understanding it as a category of education, in order to analyze it through the spectrum of human rights and the exercise of citizenship. Here freedom is associated with the autonomy of the subject, since freedom is the maximum condition of the subject to move and situate himself in the world, without being detached from the responsibility of the subject to himself and to society, to the principle of the dignity of the human person. For this it is based on the bases of Paulo Freire (1998; 1999; 2001; 2011); Flávia Piovesan (2003; 2011); Ingo Wolfgang Sarlet (2004; 2011); and others. Also for the purpose of understanding the reality of the imprisoned, and the proposition of reading and writing as acts of resocialization and for the purpose of remission of the pen, he discusses the history of education in the Brazilian constitutions (1824 to 1988), especially aiming at public education. as a social right in accordance with the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil of 1988, in article 205. Therefore, education in this regard is considered as a multilateral right and is the process that enables the human being to freely develop critical sense, to acquire personality and dignity, allowing to participate actively in social life freely, with tolerance and respect for life and social rules. The proposed methodology is action research, in a qualitative perspective, in order to check how is access to reading and writing in the prison system of Porto Velho, and how are the public policies to encourage these educational practices, with supply of teaching material and physical space. Finally, as a final product to be developed in prison in Porto Velho-RO, it proposes the Project “Reading and writing freedom: redemption by reading that liberates and transforms lives in the Porto Velho prison system”.

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Os conflitos agrários em Rondônia remontam aos primeiros ciclos de colonização da Amazônia Ocidental e foram acirrados desde a implantação do Projeto de Integração Nacional – PIN, a partir da década de 1970, em plena ditadura civil-militar, devido à enorme leva de camponeses incentivados a migrarem crentes de que colonizariam uma “terra sem homens, para homens sem-terra”. Desde então a luta pelo direito à terra é violenta e crescente. Os projetos de colonização não foram bem planejados tampouco concluídos deixando milhares de famílias sem títulos dominiais das terras que possuem. Estima-se que até 60% das áreas disponíveis de Rondônia são de domínio público. Os problemas decorrentes da falta de regularização fundiária e a sobreposição normativa em razão dos apossamentos e expropriações feitas pelo Estado a cada ciclo econômico são a grande causa dos conflitos agrários que tem por envolvidos, na maioria das vezes, duas partes, ambos ocupantes de terras públicas não regularizadas: de um lado fazendeiros com domínio do poder econômico e de outro, grupo de camponeses, trabalhadores rurais e/ou povos tradicionais. A disputa é submetida ao Poder Judiciário Estadual pelos fazendeiros, sob o estreito prisma do direito civil, privado e individual, e, mesmo após apresentadas informações sobre a dominialidade do bem público e a existência de conflito agrário, os juízes emitem ordens de reintegração de posse que, cumpridas pela sempre presente força e intimidação policial, `despejam´, em grande parte dos casos, centenas de pessoas em qualquer lugar. Não raras vezes, há disputa jurídica da mesma área pública, na justiça estadual e na justiça federal, no entanto, a análise superficial da posse, sem qualquer enfoque da posse agrária, impede que a estadual decline do caso à federal. A polícia militar, desde o caso Corumbiara, não raro, repete a truculência no cumprimento das ordens de reintegração e alguns de seus agentes aparecem envolvidos em vários conflitos sangrentos agindo a mando do fazendeiro. A pesquisa, portanto, contextualiza, inicialmente, estes conflitos no cenário rondoniense, traça breve panorama histórico e jurídico do problema da posse da terra desde o Brasil-colônia. A experiência profissional da pesquisadora, que é promotora de justiça, e sua atuação num projeto do Ministério Público de Rondônia relativo ao direito à terra, são utilizados na análise e interpretação dos dados pesquisados, sendo, pois, utilizado o método da pesquisa-ação. Por meio de perspectiva fático-bibliográfica, objetiva evidenciar a inércia do Estado quanto à regularização fundiária desde a implantação do Plano de Integração Nacional da Amazônia – PIN até hoje. A análise de processos judiciais relacionados à conflitos agrários na comarca de Ariquemes leva à conclusão de que o sistema de justiça precisa compreender os conflitos agrários que lhe são apresentados enquanto fato social, bem como as consequências decorrentes do não reconhecimento dos direitos inerentes. A posse agrária e a investigação do domínio público das áreas sobre as quais existem conflitos precisa ser enfrentada por todos os componentes deste sistema. Algumas propostas são apresentadas, como por exemplo, que em todas as ações possessórias sobre terras públicas não sejam deferidas ordens de reintegração de posse antes da designação de audiência de justificação, bem como seja verificado pelo Juiz se há algum conflito agrário relacionado ao caso. Espera-se que a regularização fundiária e ambiental das áreas conflituosas resolva os conflitos agrários em Rondônia e a atuação coesa do Sistema de Justiça para a garantia do Direito à terra represente a diminuição da violência no campo.